Plant evolution · Ecology · Evidence

Cannabis sativa
in evolutionary perspective

Which divergences and shared traits place Cannabis sativa within flowering plants—and how have environment and human selection shaped what we observe today?

Explore the phylogeny Abbreviated tree · branches not time-scaled

01 · Orientation

A branching history, not a ladder of progress.

Living mosses, ferns, cypresses and Cannabis illustrate surviving branches. They are neither a chain of direct ancestors nor stages ranked from “simple” to “advanced.” Select a clade or open a representative dossier.

02 · Phylogenetic explorer

Follow inheritance. Keep divergence visible.

Move among nested clades without treating their position as rank. Each selection can be read as lineage, trait, ecological context or evidence.

Choose a clade to highlight shared ancestry. Tap a representative image to open its dossier.

Radial phylogenetic mapCurrent focus · Cannabis
Radial phylogenetic map of selected land-plant lineages Shared ancestry is placed near the centre. Interactive images of moss, fern, cypress and Cannabis occupy different directions at the outer edge. Position does not indicate progress. SHARED ANCESTRYNO DIRECTION IMPLIES PROGRESS MOSS FERN CYPRESS CANNABIS

AI-generated botanical illustrations · educational context only

03 · Cannabis ecology

A living lineage in ecological context.

Taxonomy identifies the species. Ecology asks how organisms, environments and human practices interact—and how far each observation can be generalized.

04 · Comparative reading

How do reproductive conditions differ?

This matrix compares selected representatives without treating any condition as universally superior.

Selected conditions among the living representatives shown in the tree
RepresentativeVascular tissueDominant generationGamete or pollen transferDispersal unitSeed and fruit

05 · Evidence register

Claims remain connected to their limits.

The explorer separates curated classification, comparative synthesis, bounded observations and model-dependent inference. Source access does not imply permission to redistribute full texts or datasets.

Working definitions

Source register

    Continue exploring

    Return from evolutionary context to the species record.

    Open the Cannabis sativa botanical profile